Sunday, February 04, 2007

Making Peahen Homesick. Pt.2

And so we walk through the little archway under the drunken building that was the last photo in yesterday's post (oh, do keep up … Go and have another look at it if you can't remember).

Standing under the arch, we look across to the Erpingham Gate at the west end of the Cathedral Close.
But we're not going that way. Oh, no. We're turning right, past lovely Nicki's newsagents and the scrummy, musty labyrinth that is Tombland Books (a Dive haunt … old book heaven) and across the cobbled acre of Tombland itself.

Tombland is the old Saxon marketplace outside the Cathedral precincts.
We peasants were fairly resentful of authority back then (we haven't changed; see Kett's Rebellion … and the fact that we were a Socialist Workers Party City in the sixties and seventies and are now the only city run by the Greens) and we didn't like the Normans lording it over us, so we kicked the crap out of them and burned their places to the ground (quite justifiably in the view of this old Marxist).
As penance, the peasants were made to build the rather splendid gate below:

This is Ethelbert Gate (sadly not named after Ethel and Bert), my favourite of the Cathedral gates. It's got a lovely dragon on it, a recurring theme in Norwich houses of the time.

Do click on these pictures as they're a lot nicer viewed larger.

So anyway … through the gate we have the Cathedral Close, full of yummy little streets of mediæval houses. Don't even THINK about it. You can't buy them and the waiting list to rent is several hundred years long (true … you have to plan dynastically to have your descendants live there).

It can get pretty cutesy in places but it's a lovely place for a stroll and I used to come this way on my walk into the office (I think it's even nicer than my current walk along the Thames).

Right down on the river is Pull's Ferry.
When the Cathedral was being built, all the stone came by water from Caen in Normandy. It was rowed up the river to this point, where a canal was cut which led to the contruction site.
Pull's Ferry was built a couple of hundred years later to take people across to the Cathedral.

Below is Pull's Ferry from the river. It's somewhat gorgeous though it does get overrun with tourists in the summer, and geese in the winter. In front of it is what's left of the canal cut.

Walking further round the Close, there are lots of nice views of the Cathedral; this one showing some Dutch gables.

Below is the Cathedral in all its glory (do click on this one at least).
Justifiably (at least by Pevsner, and nobody argues with the Man) one of the finest half-dozen Cathedrals in Britain, and my second favourite after Durham.

It has these gorgeous flying buttresses around the east end (at least they're gorgeous to architectural historians and me).
Down there, nestled under the round chapel, is Edith Cavell's grave. She was a nurse in the Great War and was martyred; executed by the Germans. She's worth further reading, so look her up on Google. I'm only slightly biased by the fact that I was in Cavell House at grammar school.

Let's go inside, shall we?
This place was built by Bishop Herbert de Losinga (actually, it was built by hundreds of skilled craftsmen, but de Losinga had to raise the groats for it). He was Bishop of Thetford after the Norman Conquest but was a very naughty boy, so the Pope had him do penance by building Norwich Cathedral.
I've never been able to establish just what he did wrong, but judging by the Cathedral he must have been very naughty indeed!

I love this picture (below). It's stained glass lighting up one of the monumental Norman pillars supporting the arcading and clerestory.
None of your wussy Gothic frippery here; this is the full power and glory of High Romanesque architecture. Mighty and monolithic. I love it!

There are lots of lovely little nooks and corners in the Cathedral. This next picture is the chancel aisle, circling almost furtively around the east end and out of sight of the main body of the nave.
It has lots of tiny side chapels leading off it.

Below is the chancel itself. That's the naughty Bishop's tomb over there on the far side.

Look up from this spot and you're rewarded with some fabulous fan vaulting.

And this is the east end, wonderful windows lighting that vaulting and those strong Romanesque arches.

Look the other way from there and you'll get the view below.
This is the mighty organ seen from the choir stalls (I sung there once with the school, over on the far right).

The Cathedral Choir has a very high reputation. Composers such as Arvo Pärt premier their works here. The acoustics are breathtaking.
Choir and orchestra do a surprising amount of modern, "avant garde" works (happy Dive), as well as heartstoppingly beautiful evenings of Bach chorale.
Go there for concerts. It's worth the trip from anywhere on the planet.

Below is the fan vaulting above the nave. Each of those bosses is an intricately carved, painted and gilded scene from the Bible. Luckily for your neck, they've now installed a machine with a touch screen so you can view close-ups and commentary on each one.

Outside is the cloisters. More fan vaulting and more bosses, but on a much more intimate scale.

This is the view of the spire from the cloisters.
Pretty, isn't it?

Before we leave the Cathedral, here's the west window.

And this last one (below) is the view of the Cathedral from the river.

So there you have it. Dive's little Saturday morning wander around a few parts of Norwich.
Hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.

15 comments:

Anonymous said...

jealousy times 2.
I'll have to photograph planet newy for you one day.

Vic said...

dive, I can only get half your photos to load, but they look fantastic as usual. It looks like you're still being blessed with nice clear days.

Scout said...

Now, this is history. Americans can't trace anything back before 1620--well, maybe here and there is we count the natives. But as far as European conquering, we're children.

I only have time for half the tour this morning, but I'll check back later and read the rest. I love the cathedral.

Betty said...

Hmm, will have to make notes about all this for when we're on our break in East Angular later this year (er, we're trying to reduce our carbon footprints. Who needs to visit Thailand or New Zealand when you can go to Norwich, eh?)

dive said...

Yes, please, Kate. I'd love to see it. Sun and sea and pool-partying at your place.

Vic, I've re-loaded the photos. Hopefull they'll be okay now.
And yesterday was clear and sunny, but today's been freezing fog all day (bummer).

Hi there, Robyn. Yes, you have pueblos and mounds and so much history laying around. And there were Europeans in the Americas from 1492, so there's lots to enjoy.

And Betty; let me know when you're coming to our inbred little corner of Britain and I'll get the drinks in.

Dick Headley said...

Wow dive that was great...even though my favorite cathedral will always be Winchester.

dive said...

A perpendicular Gothic masterpiece, DH … and you can whistle it, too!

Ame said...

"Making Ame Norwich Sick--Part ONE!" LOL! ;)

Geeeeeeeeeeez Divey Boy! You take a mean SNAP! Just look at all this beauty...and that those inside shots of the church? Orgasmic! OK, maybe I shouldn't go THAT far with ya...but it's pretty damn close!

T minus 13...and counting!
=)))

Scout said...

I finally got to see the rest of the cathedral. It's magnificent! When you say "bosses," what do you mean, exactly?

dive said...

Thanks, Ame. Ididn't have my proper camera, just my little pocket digicam. The Cathedral is one of those places where you cannot take a bad photograph.

Hi, Robyn. "Bosses":
If you take a look at the fan vaulting, the little "lumps" where everything joins up are the bosses. They're stone carvings about a foot or so across; each one depicting a Biblical scene. Close up, they are painted and gilded and have some great facial expressions (like the scenes from illuminated manuscripts).
Norwich Cathedral has far and away the finest examples (and the most) on the planet and people come from all over the world to lay on their backs with telephoto lenses and snap away at them. There were a couple of your countrymen doing just that yesterday.

Cheltenhamdailyphoto said...

I did indeed, Dive, thank you very much. That post must have taken you forever. Hope you didn't get swooped on by any birds (oh let them wonder).

M.Benaut said...

Dive,
Truly a visual feast and a wonderful way to spend a Saturday morning. I'm going back now to have another look at the bosses.
Mme Benaut

Sassy Sundry said...

And you want to move to New England why?

dive said...

Never you mind that, young lady.
Just where the hell have you been all weekend?
I waited up …

Hee hee. Hope you had a really good weekend, Sassy, and welcome back to the world of dysfunctional bloggers.

Sassy Sundry said...

I did have a good weekend. I needed a little break from the computer.