Hokay, so I was out at an historic estate on Tuesday, advising on repairs to a Victorian model farm (a collection of barns, cattle, sheep and pig buildings, courtyards for Suffolk Punch shire horses, cart sheds, dairy, game-hanging rooms, stables, etc.) when I turned a corner and saw this …
The estate owner was with me and was delighted at my reaction to the old oak. He told me that the AD 1600 estate map had it specifically marked as a "specimen tree" meaning it was already fully mature and a major feature of the landscape.
The county council's arboriculturalist estimates that it is at least one-thousand years old and the poor thing had to endure me hugging and stroking it.
Gorgeously gnarly or what? Unfortunately the weather was crappy so I couldn't get the light right but how could I resist taking a few shots?
I looked into the history of the estate (we've had some rainy lunchtimes here) and found it was created in AD 959 by the Saxon King Edgar and granted to the monastery at Ely.
In AD 1042 the grant was reaffirmed by King Edward the Confessor and after the Norman Conquest it is listed in the Domesday Book as having been taken over by one Walter of Caen.
In the many mediæval wars and rebellions it appears to have been wrested from its Norman owners by a subsequent reigning monarch (probably Henry II after the Anarchy) as the next we hear of it is at the end of Elizabeth's reign in AD 1600 when it was purchased from the Crown and the estate map drawn up showing the oak as a specimen tree.
Oaks are susceptible to branch drop (always be wary of sheltering under them in a storm) and this one has had its fair share over the centuries but from at least AD 1600 has obviously been well cared for.
So there it proudly stands. With love and attention it should have many more centuries of life to enjoy. The estate owner is certainly proud of it. If it were planted at the founding of the estate it would be one-thousand-and-sixty-two years old this year but of course it could be even older.
It reminds me of the ancient oaks around Venta Icenorum, my local Roman fortress and market that was built to punish the Iceni after Boudica's rebellion. The Romans nailed every fighting age male survivor to the local trees in an orgy of crucifixion. The parents of some of those ancient trees still standing today may well have had Iceni villagers nailed to them in AD 60.
Amazingly, this majestic oak has not even started crown die-back, which is the sign of an ancient oak growing tired. Long may it reign.